Author: Adil and colleagues. Global financial markets have long been sensitive to external shocks, but the comparison between the oil crisis of 2014–15 and the
Author: Adil and colleagues. Islamic finance offers a unique structure by operating with two parallel modes of financing: profit and loss sharing contracts, known as
Author: Adil and colleagues. In recent years, environmental, social, and governance performance has become an important factor shaping corporate financing strategies. This study investigates the
Author: Adil and colleague The COVID-19 pandemic has had far-reaching effects beyond the health sector, reshaping social and economic systems around the world. This study
Author: Nuru Siraj and colleague. Small and medium enterprises play a vital role in Ethiopia’s economy by creating jobs and reducing poverty. Yet, while much
Author: Julieth and colleagues Aquaculture has become a vital component of global food production, yet its growth patterns vary across regions. This study provides a
Author: Julieth and colleagues Research on commodities often emphasizes price trends, competitiveness in international markets, and trade structures. This study expands on that perspective by
Author: Julieth, Stalbek and colleagues. Food security remains a critical challenge in many developing countries, particularly in ensuring both availability and access to food. This
Author: Stalbek, Ph.D and friends. Climate change is no longer a distant concern; it is already shaping lives and livelihoods across the globe. In Central
Normafa Research Center is proud to be part of an international research collaboration with distinguished scholars from Ohio University and The University of Akron, USA.